2017年托福閱讀常考詞匯
1.常考的不可數名詞
furniture, luggage , clothing, equipment , poetry, jewelry, machinery, weaponry, scenery, information, knowledge, homework, evidence, foliage, advertising, health
A : 流體 air, water
B: 顆粒狀物體 rice, salt
C: 抽象名詞 information
D: 總稱名詞 poetry, machinery
E: 疾病不可數 diabetes糖尿病, measles麻疹
F: 自然現象 rain, drops
G:學科不可數 mathematics, economics, statistics, physics, politics, mechanics, genetics, geology, geography, chemistry, philosophy, biology, history
2.常考的不規則單復數
man/men, woman/women, tooth/teeth, foot/feet, goose/geese, basis/bases, analysis/analyses, crisis/crises,
hypothesis/hypotheses, axis/axes, alga/algae, larva/larvae, fungus/fungi, stimulus/stimuli, datum/data, bacterium/bacteria,
medium/media, spectrum/spectra, mouse/mice, child/children, phenomenon/phenomena, radius/radii,
3.常考的單復數同型的名詞
aircraft, spacecraft, series, species, means, sheep, deer, bison, salmon, trout, carp,
4.常考的.可數名詞
discovery , cloud , mineral , metal , substance , population , effort , effect , animal , plant , mammal , insect , tree , herb , shrub ,
element , function , feature , picture , result , clue , star , reason , audience , device , structure , human , human , being ,
system , fashion , resource , source , origin , pioneer , automobile , purpose , style , response , number , amount ,
variety , quantity , type , kind , influence , emotion , change ,
5.即可數又不可數的名詞
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
time , life , action , activity , study ,
rock(砂巖) , rocks(塊巖) , work(工作,作品) , works(著作) , paper(紙) , papers(論文,報告,文件) ,
area(面積) , areas(地區,區域) , time(時間) , times(次數) , room(空間) , rooms(房間) , water(水) , waters(水域) ,
collections由同一種物品構成,可數: his three collections of short stories
collection 由不同種物品構成,不可數: his art collection
※當一個不可數名詞表種類時,可數.
可數/不可數：①有無數的概念 ②抽象/具體 advertisment 廣告,可數 ; advertising 廣告業,不可數
以上就是托福閱讀詞匯中我們經常會遇到的名詞，希望對大家的托福閱讀考試會有一定的幫助。
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