專業(yè)解析托福寫作名詞表達(dá)法

時(shí)間:2020-11-30 09:23:09 托福考試 我要投稿

專業(yè)解析托福寫作名詞表達(dá)法

  托福寫作部分的用詞地道的重要性毋庸置疑。然而,由于歷史、地理和社會(huì)的原因,英國(guó)更注重抽象思維,他們擅長(zhǎng)用抽象的概念來表達(dá)具體的事物。他們認(rèn)為通過名詞化可以產(chǎn)生大量抽象概念,滿足英語表達(dá)抽象概念的需要。因此,擅用名詞化不僅體現(xiàn)了寫作水平,更是一種思維方式。下面是YJBYS小編精心整理的專業(yè)解析托福寫作名詞表達(dá)法,希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?

專業(yè)解析托福寫作名詞表達(dá)法

  曾經(jīng)一個(gè)針對(duì)中國(guó)幾所頂尖大學(xué)的優(yōu)秀作文的調(diào)查顯示,20 篇優(yōu)秀作文中名詞化的使用頻率為7%-8%,而普通習(xí)作的使用頻率僅為5%-6%。與此同時(shí),選用了20 篇英語國(guó)家學(xué)生的英語作文,同樣的方法統(tǒng)計(jì)出其名詞化的`使用頻率為10%-15%。有人更是戲說道,老外眼中句子分為3個(gè)檔次,最差的是主動(dòng)句,較好的是被動(dòng)句,倒裝句等,最好的nominalization(名詞化)的句子,這樣的句子才適合寫論文。那么面對(duì)這樣的差異,我們需要重新審視我們寫作中的思維方式,做到如何恰到好處又不“畫蛇添足”。

  簡(jiǎn)單說,名詞化即是動(dòng)詞或形容詞被用作名詞的現(xiàn)象。比如動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)成名詞:discovery-》discovery, move-》movement, refuse-》refusal,又比如形容詞轉(zhuǎn)成名詞:careless-》carelessness, difficult-》difficulty, intense-》intensity。那么什么情況下,我們需要進(jìn)行名詞化呢­

  A 謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語部分

  原句:I do not know either what she meant or what he intends.

  名詞化:I do not know either her meaning or his intentions.

  B 結(jié)合被動(dòng)形式

  原句:If people decide without enough persuasive information,。..

  名詞化:If a decision is made without enough persuasive information,。..

  C 取代諸如從句中“the fact that”的用法

  原句:The fact that I denied what he accused me of impressed the jury.

  名詞化:My denial of his accusations impressed the jury.

  更好的名詞化:a. When I denied his accusations, I impressed the jury.

  b. In denying his accusations, I impressed the jury.

  D 名詞化部分用在there is/are的后面

  原句:We demand that the government stop taxing entertainment.

  名詞化:There is a demand for an end to taxation on entertainment.

  原句:The floods considerably eroded the land.

  名詞化:There was considerable erosion of the land from the floods.

  然而,有些時(shí)候,在我們的思維方式中認(rèn)為理所應(yīng)當(dāng)使用“名詞化”時(shí),老外認(rèn)為是沒有必要的。比如:

  A 名詞化部分跟在動(dòng)詞后面

  原句(名詞化“冗余”):The police conducted an investigation into the matter.

  改后:The police investigated the matter.

  B 名詞化部分作為主語

  原句:Our discussion is concerned with a tax cut.

  改后:We discussed a tax cut.

  C 連續(xù)進(jìn)行名詞化

  原句:a. First, she reviewed the evolution of the dorsal fin.

  b. There was a first a review of the evolution of the dorsal fin.

  改后:First, she reviewed how the dorsal fin evolved.

  D 連接部分名詞化

  原句:Their cessation of hostilities was because of their personnel losses.

  改后:They ceased hostilities because they lost personnel.

  原句:The instability of the motor housing did not preclude the completion of the field trials.

  改后:Even though the motor housing was unstable, the research staff completed the field trials.

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