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職稱英語考試:量詞的使用
通常用來表示人、事物或動作的數(shù)量單位的詞，叫做量詞。如頭、匹、條等。以下是應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生網(wǎng)為大家分享的年職稱英語考試:量詞的使用，快來收藏吧。
由于英語中名詞分可數(shù)與不可數(shù)，量詞的使用也有區(qū)別：
修飾可數(shù)名詞
(a) few / fewer / fewest
many / more / most
a great (good) many
many a
a number of
the number of
既可修飾可數(shù)名詞 也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞
a lot of / lots of
plenty of (time， money， people)
修飾不可數(shù)名詞
(a) little / less / least
much / more / most
a great (good) deal of
an amount of / amounts of
the amount of
量詞使用中應(yīng)注意的幾個問題：
1) 分清可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞是前提;
2) 不要把量詞的形式搞混淆了：下面哪個表達形式是對的?
A. A lot students have come back from the summer holiday.
B. A few of the students have come back from the summer holiday.
C. A great many of students have come back from the summer holiday.
D. Many a student has have come back from the summer holiday.
E. The number of students have come back from the summer holiday.
F. A number of students have come back from the summer holiday.
以上六個表達方式中只有F 是對的。為什么?
A. a lot students → a lot of students
B. a few of the students → a few students
C. a great many of students → a great many students
D. Many a student has come back from the summer holiday.
E. The number of 表示數(shù)目，如：The number of the students in our class is 50.
A number of 表示“一些”，“不少”，認真對比一下，看出問題來了嗎?
問多少錢、多少重量時用：How much…?問距離時用：How far is it from…to…?
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