職稱英語考試《理工A》復習題及答案

時間：2025-09-22 17:10:41 藹媚職稱英語我要投稿

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2025職稱英語考試《理工A》復習題及答案

　　無論在學習或是工作中，我們都不可避免地會接觸到練習題，做習題有助于提高我們分析問題和解決問題的能力。那么問題來了，一份好的習題是什么樣的呢？下面是小編收集整理的2025職稱英語考試《理工A》復習題及答案，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。

2025職稱英語考試《理工A》復習題及答案

　　職稱英語考試《理工A》復習題及答案 1

　　1　her speciality is heart surgery.

　　a　region 　　b　site

　　c　field 　　 d　platform

　　2　france has kept intimate links with its former african territories.

　　a　friendly　 b　private

　　c　strong d　secret

　　3　you should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly

　　a　spread b mixed

　　c　beaten d covered

　　4　the industrial revolution modified the whole structure of english society,

　　a　destroyed　b broke

　　c　smashed　 d changed

　　5　tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.

　　a　posted b sent

　　c　given d handed

　　6　the change in that village was miraculous.

　　a　conservative b amazing

　　c　insignificant d unforgettable

　　7　she was a puzzle

　　a　girl　b　woman

　　c　problem d　mystery

　　8　customers often defer payment for as long as possible

　　a make 　　　　　b demand

　　c postpone 　　　d obtain

　　9　canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.

　　a ban 　　　　　 b remove

　　c eliminate 　　 d expel

　　10 she read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.

　　a　declares b asserts

　　c　 describes d announces

　　11 from my standpoint, this thing is just ridiculous

　　a field 　　　　　b point of view

　　c knowledge　　　 d information

　　12 the latest census is encouraging

　　a　statement 　b assessment

　　c　evaluation 　d count

　　13 the curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy

　　a　different b proud

　　c　uncomfortable d unconscious

　　14 reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.

　　a　able b fortunate

　　c　qualified d competent

　　15 he was elevated to the post of prime minister.

　　a　pulled b promoted

　　c　lifted d treated

　　參考答案:

　　1 d 　　2 c 　　3 a 　　4 b 　　5 d

　　6 c 　　7 b　　 8 c 　　9 a 　　10 c

　　職稱英語考試《理工A》復習題及答案 2

　　下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近選項。

　　1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively.

　　A explained

　　B invented

　　C considered

　　D accepted

　　2. He talks tough but has a tender heart.

　　A heavy

　　B strong

　　C kind

　　D wild

　　3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.

　　A making

　　B taking

　　C discussing

　　D expecting

　　4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.

　　A waste

　　B buy

　　C use

　　D sell

　　5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.

　　A function

　　B ability

　　C power

　　D volume

　　6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.

　　A tensely

　　B nearly

　　C carefully

　　D closely

　　7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.

　　A supported

　　B excited

　　C inspired

　　D directed

　　8. The book provides a concise analysis of the countrys history.

　　A clean

　　B perfect

　　C real

　　D brief

　　9. It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.

　　A suggested

　　B warned

　　C stated

　　D confirmed

　　10. The council meeting terminated at 2 oclock.

　　A began

　　B continued

　　C ended

　　D resumed

　　11. Red flag was placed there as a token of danger.

　　A sign

　　B substitute

　　C proof

　　D target

　　12. However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.

　　A reluctant

　　B eager

　　C pleased

　　D angry

　　13. It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.

　　A limit

　　B control

　　C replace

　　D offset

　　14. The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.

　　A deny

　　B investigate

　　C stress

　　D create

　　15. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.

　　A gradually

　　B suddenly

　　C excessively

　　D exceptionally

　　答案

　　01. A　　02. C　　03. C　　04. C　　05. D

　　06. D　　07. A　　08. D　　09. C　　10. C

　　11. A　　12. A　　13. B　　14. B　　15. A

　　職稱英語考試《理工A》復習題及答案 3

　　Avalanche (雪崩) and Its Safety

　　An avalanche is a sudden and rapid flow of snow, often mixed with air and water, down a mountainside. Avalanches are__________ (1) the biggest dangers in the mountains for both life and property.

　　All avalanches are caused by an overburden of material, typically snowpack (積雪場), that is too massive and trustable for the slope__________(2) supports it. Determining the critical load,the amount of over-burden which is __________ (3) to cause an avalanche, __________ (4) a complex task involving the evaluation of a number of factors.

　　Terrain slopes flatter than 25 degrees or steeper than 60 degrees typically have a low __________(5) of avalanche. Snow does not __________(6) significantly on steep slopes; also, snow does not__________(7) easily on flat slopes. Human-triggered (激發) avalanches have the greatest incidence(發生率) when the snows angle of rest is __________(8) 35 and 45 degrees; the critical angle, the angle at which the human incidence of avalanches is greatest, is 38 degrees. The rule of thumb (經驗法則) is: A slope that is__________(9) enough to hold snow but steep enough to ski has the potential to generate an avalanche, regardless of the angle. Additionally, avalanche risk increases with__________ (10); that is, the more a slope is disturbed by skiers, the more likely it is that an avalanche will occur.

　　Due to the complexity of the subject, winter travelling in the backcountry (人煙稀少的地區)is never 100% safe. Good avalanche safety is a continuous__________(11), including route selection and examination to the snowpack, weather __________ (12), and human factors. Several we|l-known good habits can also __________ (13)the risk. If local authorities issue avalanche risk reports, they should be considered and all warnings should be paid__________(14) to. Never follow in the tracks of others without your own evaluations; snow conditions are almost certain to have changed since they were made. Observe the terrain and note obvious avalanche paths where plants are__________ (15) or damaged. Avoid traveling below others who might trigger an avalanche.

　　1.A. among

　　B. of

　　C. to

　　D. in

　　2.A. when

　　B. that

　　C. who

　　D. whose

　　3.A. mostly

　　B. likely

　　C. clearly

　　D. surely

　　4.A. are

　　B. will be

　　C. is

　　D. was

　　5.A. weight

　　B. form

　　C. risk

　　D. work

　　6.A. fall

　　B. flow

　　C. roll

　　D. gather

　　7.A. fall

　　B. flow

　　C. roll

　　D. gather

　　8.A. among

　　B. between

　　C. with

　　D. for

　　9.A. thick

　　B. thin

　　C. flat

　　D. rocky

　　10. A. use

　　B. time

　　C. snow

　　D. rain

　　11. A. journey

　　B. trip

　　C. Fact

　　D. process

　　12. A. conditions

　　B. reports

　　C. forecast

　　D. event

　　13. A. increase

　　B. reduce

　　C. improve

　　D. remove

　　14. A. price

　　B. effort

　　C. attention

　　D. money

　　15. A. missing

　　B. grown

　　C. big

　　D. fresh

　　答案解析：

　　1.A。這里考查的是介詞。這里是說，雪崩是山上可能發生的最大危險之一，因此應該選擇among(在……之中)。

　　2.B。這里考查的是定語從句。根據定語從句引導詞的選用原則，確定答案為that，具體參見定語從句【備考助手】。

　　3.B。這里是說，過度的雪積壓導致雪崩。顯然是可能而不是必定導致雪崩。所以，B是最佳答案。

　　4.C。這里考查的是主謂一致。該句的主語是determining the critical load，從上下文來看應該使用一般現在時，所以C是正確答案。

　　5.C。這里是說，坡度小于25度或者大于60度有較低的發生雪崩的__________ 。weight(重量)、form(形式)、risk(風險)、work(工作)分別代入，只有a low risk of avalanche符合上下文的意思。后面的句子解釋了a low risk ofavalanche的道理，證實了應選risk。

　　6.D。第6題和第7題是講為什么坡度小于25度或者大于60度發生雪崩的風險較低。本句是說，在坡度大的坡上，雪不會大量。9ather(聚集)符合語境，因為在坡度大的坡上雪不聚集才不會發生雪崩。

　　7.B。本句是說，在較為平坦的坡面，雪不會輕易__________ 。roll(滑動)符合語境，因為在較為平坦的坡面上雪不會輕易滑動，所以發生雪崩的危險比較低。

　　8.B。本句是說，坡度在35——45度之間，最可能發生人為觸發的雪崩。between意為“在……之間”。

　　9.C。這個句子說的是什么樣的山坡最易發生雪崩，flat有“平坦”之意，與后面的`steep形成對比。

　　10.A。句中的that is表明，后半部分是對前半部分的進一步說明。所以，這里要根據下文的意思判斷。use是最佳選擇。整個句子的意思是：山坡被滑雪者使用得越多，雪崩就越可能發生。

　　11.D。盡管選項A、B和D都能和continuous搭配，從全段的內容判斷，只有process是最佳選擇，因為該段描寫的是如何防備雪崩及如何做好安全措施等一系列問題。

　　12.A。從上下文來看，這里談論的是如何防備雪崩，包括路線的選擇，對積雪的選擇，天氣和人為因素。選項A、B、C都可以與weather搭配，但是根據上下文，只有weather condition(天氣狀況)最符合語境。

　　13.B。從上下文語境來看，這里還是談論如何防備雪崩，所以選項A不符合句子的意思;C不能和risk搭配;D也不符合句子的意思，因為不可能完全消除雪崩的隱患。

　　14.c。該句主句使用的是被動語態。第二個動詞是pay attention to的被動形式。選項A、B、D均不符合句子的意思。

　　15.A。從上下文語境來看，該句是作者給出的一系列忠告之一，包括認真觀察地形、注意明顯的雪崩路徑。這里的or是解題線索，表示or前后的詞在意思上接近，所以選擇missing(缺少的)。

　　職稱英語考試《理工A》復習題及答案 4

　　（理工類A級）

　　下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。

　　1.The news will horrify everyone.

　　A.attract

　　B.terrify

　　C.tempt

　　D.excite

　　2.The article sketched the major events of the decade.

　　A.described

　　B.offered

　　C.outlined

　　D.presented

　　3.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.

　　A.bear

　　B.accept

　　C.admit

　　D.take

　　4.Their style of playing football is utterly different.

　　A.barely

　　B.scarcely

　　C.hardly

　　D.totally

　　5.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.

　　A.advised

　　B.caused

　　C.forced

　　D.promised

　　6.Even sensible men do absurd things.

　　A.unusual

　　B.ridiculous

　　C.special

　　D.typical

　　7.She bumped inot her boyfriend in town this morning.

　　A.walked

　　B.came

　　C.fled

　　D.ran

　　8.This sort of thing is bound to happen.

　　A.sure

　　B.quick

　　C.fast

　　D.swift

　　9.At the age of 30,Hersey suddenly became a celebrity.

　　A.boss

　　B.manager

　　C.star

　　D.dictator

　　10.He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one.

　　A.judge

　　B.assess

　　C.distinguish

　　D.recognize

　　11.They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the lndians who dwell in it.

　　A.live

　　B.sleep

　　C.hide

　　D.gather

　　12.The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activity.

　　A.method

　　B.measure

　　C.way

　　D.manner

　　13.The architecture is harmonious and no building is over six-storey high.

　　A.old-fashioned

　　B.traditional

　　C.conventional

　　D.balanced

　　14.The food is inadequate for ten people.

　　A.demanded

　　B.qualified

　　C.insufficient

　　D.required

　　15.She persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends.

　　A.persisted

　　B.insisted

　　C.resisted

　　D.suggested

　　第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16~22題，第題1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的.信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。

　　When We Are Asleep

　　Everyone dreams,but some peopole never recall their dreams,or do so very rarely.Other people always wake up with vivid recollections (記憶) of their dreams,though they forget them very quickly.In an average night of eight hours’ sleep,an average adult will dream for around one hundred minutes,probably having three to five dreams,each lasting from ten to thirty minutes.

　　Scientists can detect when someone is having a dream by using an instrument which measures the electrical waves in the brain.During dreaming,these waves move more quickly.Breathing and pulse rate also increase,and there are rapid eye movements under the lids,just as though the dreamer were really looking at moving objects.These signs of dreaming have been detected in all mammals (哺乳動物) studied,including dogs,monkeys,cats,and elephants,and also some birds and reptiles (爬行動物).This period of sleep is called the“D”state for around 50% of their sleep;the period reduces to around 25% by the age of 10.

　　Dreams take the form of stories,but they may be strange and with incidents not connected,which make little sense.Dreams are seldom without people in them and they are usually about people we know.One estimate says that two-thirds of the“cast”of our dream dramas are friends and relations.Vision seems an essential part of dreams,except for people blind from birth.Sound and touch are senses also often aroused,but smell and taste are not frequently involved.In“normal”dreams,the dreamer may be taking part,or be only an observer.But he or she cannot control what happens in the dream.

　　However,the dreamer does have control over one type of dream.This type of dream is called a“lucid”(清醒的) dream.Not everyone is a lucid dreamer.Some people are occasional lucid dreamers.Others can dream lucidly more or less all the time.In a lucid dream,the dreamer knows that he is dreaming.

　　16.Some people dream but cannot remember their dreams.