職稱英語考試理工類B詞匯選項專項訓練題

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職稱英語考試理工類B詞匯選項專項訓練題（精選2套）

　　在平時的學習、工作中，我們經常跟考試題打交道，考試題是命題者根據測試目標和測試事項編寫出來的。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切實有效地幫助到自己的考試題吧？以下是小編為大家整理的職稱英語考試理工類B詞匯選項專項訓練題，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。

職稱英語考試理工類B詞匯選項專項訓練題（精選2套）

　　職稱英語考試理工類B詞匯選項專項訓練題 1

　　1. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.

　　A. stated firmly

　　B. argued light-mindedly

　　C. thought seriously

　　D. announced regrettably

　　2. The number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.

　　A. encouraged

　　B. enforced

　　C. expected

　　D. entitled

　　3. During the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the federal government.

　　A. nationalized

　　B. commandeered

　　C. taxed

　　D. distributed

　　4. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.

　　A. challenged

　　B. assumed

　　C. deducted

　　D. decreed

　　5. She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.

　　A. noticed

　　B heard

　　C. realized

　　D. got

　　6. The new style of shoes appeals to those students.

　　A. arises

　　B absorbs

　　C. attracts

　　D. accepts

　　7. It remains a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.

　　A. problem

　　B mystery

　　C. question

　　D. point

　　8. Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends.

　　A. career

　　B. holiday

　　C. plan

　　D. research

　　9. There are various ways to solve the problem.

　　A. same

　　B. many

　　C. helpful

　　D. different

　　10. The house was seriously destroyed.

　　A. slightly

　　B. heavily

　　C. obviously

　　D. sadly

　　11. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.

　　A. puzzling

　　B difficult

　　C. terrifying

　　D. urgent

　　12. I visited this famous writer now and then.

　　A. always

　　B. occasionally

　　C. constantly

　　D. regularly

　　13. It seems inevitable for people to make such a mistake.

　　A. strange

　　B. certain

　　C. inconsistent

　　D. proper

　　14. You should take many factors into consideration when going for an interview.

　　A. thought

　　B. mind

　　C. account

　　D. memory

　　15. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.

　　A. expressive

　　B. physical

　　C. exaggerated

　　D. mental

　　答案與解析：

　　1. A。題干：制定于1823年的門羅主義政策宣稱美洲不再是歐洲的殖民地。題干：本題是對動詞的考查。題干劃線詞asserted意為“斷然宣稱”，stated ftrmly意為“堅定地宣稱”，argued light-mindedly意為“隨意地爭論”，thought seriously意為“嚴肅地思考”，announced regrettably意為“遺憾地宣布”，故A正確。

　　2. D。題干：有資格投票的美國人的數量持續增長。本題是對形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞eligible to意為“有權力的，有資格的”，encouraged意為“鼓勵”，enforced意為“強迫”，expected意為“期望”，entitled意為“給……權利”，可知D項正確。

　　3. D。題干：在第二次世界大戰期間，美國所有的重要資源都由聯邦政府統一分配。本題是對動詞的考查。題干劃線詞allocated意為“分配”，nationalized意為“全國化”，commandeered意為“征用”，taxed意為“收稅”，distributed意為“分配，分銷”。因此本題選D。

　　4. B。題干：人們認為人口動態對經濟波動有一定影響。本題是對動詞的考查。題干劃線詞postulated意為“猜測，假設”，challenged意為“挑戰”，assume意為“猜測，假象”，deducted意為“推測”，decreed意為“頒布法令”，故選B。

　　5. A。題干：她似乎已經察覺出他聲音中的憤怒。題干劃線詞detect常見的意思有兩種：“察覺”和“偵查”，在這個句子中是第一種意思。選項中noticed意為“注意到”，heard意為“聽到”，realized意為“意識到”，got意為“得到”。因此A為正確答案。

　　6. C。題干：新款鞋子很受那些學生的喜歡。本題是對短語的考查。題干劃線詞appeal to意為“吸引，訴諸”arise意為“出現，上升”，absorb意為“吸收”，attract意為“吸引”， accept意為“接受”，所以正確答案為C。

　　7. B。題干：為什么離我們最遠的行星存在著，這仍然是個謎。本題是對名詞的考查。題干劃線詞puzzle意為“迷，難題”，problem意為“問題”，mystery意為“神秘”，question意為“問題”，point意為“點，意義”，所以正確答案為B。

　　8. A。題干：在你決定職業選擇前咨詢一下好朋友或許是個不錯的辦法。本題是對名詞的考查。題干劃線詞vocation意為“職業”，career意為“職業”，holiday意為“假期”，plan意為“計劃”，research意為“研究，調查”，所以正確答案為A。

　　9.D。題干：有不同的辦法來解決這個問題。本題是對形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞various意為“多樣的，不同的”，same意為“相同的”，many意為“許多的”，helpful意為“有幫助的”，different意為“不同的”，所以正確答案為D。

　　10.B。題干：那座房屋被嚴重毀壞了。本題是對副詞的考查。題干劃線詞seriously意為“嚴肅地，嚴重地”，slightly意為“輕微地，略微地”，heavily意為“重地，嚴重地”，obviously意為“明顯地”，sadly意為“悲哀地”，所以正確答案為B。

　　11.D。題干：一個經濟體所面臨的最緊迫的`任務就是如何利用其稀缺的資源。本題是對形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞pressing意為“緊急的，緊迫的”，選項puzzling意為“令人費解的，令人迷惑的”，difficult意為“困難的”，terrifying意為“令人害怕的，令人恐懼的”，urgent意為“緊急的，迫切的”，所以正確答案為D。

　　12.B。題干：我不時地訪問這位老作家。本題是對詞組的考查。題干劃線詞now and then意為“不時地”，選項中always意為“總是”，occasionally意為“偶爾”，constantly意為“不斷地，經常地”，regularly意為“定期地，有規律地”，所以正確答案為B。

　　13.B。題干：人們犯這種錯誤似乎是不可避免的。本題是對形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞inevitable意為“不可避免的”，選項strange意為“奇怪的”，certain意為“必然的，確定的”，inconsistent意為“不一致的”，proper意為“適當的，恰當的”，故正確答案為B。

　　14.c。題干：你出去采訪時應考慮許多因素。本題是對名詞的考查，但實際考查的是詞組take…into consideration，意為“將……考慮在內”。四個選項中，只有take…into account意為“將……考慮在內”，所以正確答案為C。

　　15.B。題干：甚至在一個高度現代化的國家，體力勞動也是需要的。本題是對形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞manual意為“手工的，體力的”，選項中expressive意為“表現的，表達的”，physical意為“身體的，體力的”，exaggerated意為“夸張的，夸大的”，mental意為“精神的，腦力的”，所以正確答案為B。

　　職稱英語考試理工類B詞匯選項專項訓練題 2

　　第1部分：詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)

　　下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。

　　1 Id very much like to know what your aim in life is

　　A thought B idea

　　C goal D plan

　　2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.

　　A in danger B in difficulty

　　C in despair D out of control

　　3 Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.

　　A Certainly B Probably

　　C Almost D Absolutely

　　4 Mary rarely speaks to Susan.

　　A slowly B seldom

　　C weakly D constantly

　　5 Im working with a guy from London.

　　A teacher B student

　　C friend D man

　　6 Youd better put these documents in a safe place

　　A dark B secure

　　C guarded D banned

　　7 The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverage

　　A extensive B continuous

　　C instant D quick

　　8 The town is famous for its magnificent buildings

　　A high-rise B modern

　　C ancient D splendid

　　9 The great change of the city astonished all the visitors

　　A surprised B scared

　　C excited D moved

　　10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten years

　　A future B far

　　C past D near

　　11 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?

　　A visit B phone

　　C consult D invite

　　12 We had a long conversation about her parents.

　　A speech B question

　　C talk D debate

　　13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting

　　A stated B announced

　　C demanded D suggested

　　14 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis

　　A lived on B depended on

　　C believed in D joined in

　　15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record

　　A beats B maintains

　　C matches D tries

　　第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)

　　下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A;如果該句提供的`是錯誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C.

　　Importance of Childrens Oral Health

　　February is National Childrens Dental (牙齒的)Health Month，but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nations oral health，released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General，calls dental and oral diseases a “silent epidemic (流行病)，” even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact，a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.

　　To help counter this，the American Academy of Periodontology (牙周病學)(AAP)is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children.

　　“This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating，speaking and attending to learning，” said Michael McGuire，president of the AAP.

　　Common dental problems seen in children are cavities (齲洞)and gingivitis (齦牙)，which are found in the majority of U.S. children. “When these problems are not caught early and treated，they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering，” said McGuire “However，much of the time，oral problems are avoidable problems.”

　　In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas，a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school.

　　“According to the Surgeon Generals Report，about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school，” said McGuire. “When children dont see dentists they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger，more expensive problems to treat，and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.”

　　16 Only in February should attention be paid to childrens oral health