英語作文寫作詞匯

時間:2024-07-21 21:09:51 英語寫作 我要投稿

英語作文寫作詞匯

  想要提高自己的英語寫作水平,首先就要豐富自己的詞匯量,下面是小編整理的英語作文寫作的詞匯,有興趣的朋友可以參考借鑒一下哦!

英語作文寫作詞匯

  【英語作文寫作表示銜接的詞匯】

  【1】 表轉折

  ①but

  But the clerk refused to answer.但辦事員拒不答復。

  ②however

  The letter came two days later,however.然而,那封信兩天后寄到了。

  ③though

  We hoped,though,she would change her mind.然而,我們還是希望她能改變主意。

  ④yet

  Yet,there was still a chance that he would win.然而,他還是有機會贏的。

  ⑤except

  I understand everything except why she killed him.

  我一切都明白,只是不理解她為什么把他殺死了。

  類似表轉折的詞語還有:whereas,at the same time,still,only,nevertheless等。

  【2】表結論

  ①to sum up

  To sum up,Christmas is the most important holiday.

  總的來說,圣誕節是一年中最重要的節日。

  ②finally

  Finally,the country agreed to issue more work permits.

  最終,那個國家同意發布更多的工作許可。

  ③in conclusion

  In conclusion,a consulate offers more services.

  總而言之,領事館能提供更多的服務。

  ④at last

  At last,a treaty was signed.最后,簽訂了一個條約。

  ⑤in summary

  In summary,recreation is a big business.總的來看,娛樂業是筆大生意。

  ⑥on the whole

  No bad on the whole.總的來說還不錯。

  ⑦in the last analysis (歸根結底)

  In the last analysis,he?s not a competent manager.

  歸根結底,他不是個稱職的經理。

  類似表結論的語言還有:as has been noted (mentioned,stated),in a word,all in brief,in short,in sum,to conclude,to summarize,to be brief,all in all (總的來說),for short (簡言之),the long and the short of it (總而言之),to make a long story short (簡而言之)等。

  【3】表時間

  ①in the meantime

  The next programme starts in five minutes:in the meantime,here?s some music.

  下一個節目五分鐘后開始,現在先播放些音樂。

  ② by the time...(到……時候)

  By the time we reached home,she had fallen asleep.

  當我們到家的時候,她已經睡著了。

  ③from now on (今后)

  From now on you can work on your own.你從現在起可以獨立工作了。

  ④presently

  It?s the best method presently known.這是目前所知的最佳方法。

  ⑤formerly

  He formerly worked in a university,but now he?s a lawyer.

  他以前曾在大學工作,但現在是個律師。

  ⑥meanwhile (meantime)

  Jane was writing a letter and meanwhile Pat was watching TV.

  簡在寫信而此時帕特在看電視。

  ⑦as

  I watched her as she combed her hair.她梳頭的時候我一直看著她。

  類似表時間順序的語言還有:after a while,at that time,before,earlier,at the same time,as soon as,so far,since,then,until,when,shortly,later,lately,by now (至此),at last,at length (最后)等。

  【4】表空間

  ①close to

  Stand close to me.站在我的旁邊。

  ②close at hand (近在身旁)

  Where one is found,the other two are close at hand.

  只要找到其中一個,另外兩個也近在咫尺。

  ③in the center of

  A table stood in the center of the room.一個餐桌擺在房間的中央。

  ④on the opposite side (相對的)

  On the opposite side of the shopping center,there?s a post office.

  購物中心的對面是一家郵局。

  ⑤against (對著)

  He live over against the temple.他住在那座寺廟的正對面。

  ⑥across (from)

  He lives across the street.他住在街對面。

  ⑦beneath

  They live beneath the same roof.他們住在同一屋檐下。

  類似表空間的語言還有:on the left,right,farther,in the distance,in the middle of,between,beyond,far,down,next to,opposite to,above,around,at the bottom,before,behind,below等。

  【5】表原因

  ①owing to

  Owing to unfavorable weather we were unable to proceed.

  由于天氣不好,我們不能繼續前進。

  ②result from

  The increase in debt result from the expansion programme.

  由于擴建計劃造成債務的增加。

  ③due to

  The company developed due to condensation.

  那家公司由于精簡機構而發展壯大。

  ④on account of

  He drives very slowly on account of fog.由于大霧,他駕駛得很慢。

  ⑤on the ground of

  I had to retire on the ground of ill health.我因健康的緣故不得已才退休了。

  ⑥as

  As you weren?t there I left a message.因為你不在那里,我留了個便條。

  ⑦since

  Since we?ve no money we can?t buy a new car.因為我們沒錢,沒法買新汽車。

  ⑧for

  Prepare to alight,for we are almost there.我們馬上就要到了,準備下車吧。

  類似表原因的語言還有:because (of),as a result of,by reason of (由于),for this reason (由于這個原因),for no other reason that...(只因為……)等。

  【6】表列舉

  ①in the first (second) place

  In the first place, you should correct your attitude. 首先你要端正態度。

  ②to begin with

  I have to begin with an apology,and then an advice.

  我得首先表示歉意,然后再提出一個建議。

  ③last but not least (最后)

  Last but not least, he could play the saxophone.

  最后但同樣重要的是,他能演奏薩克斯管。

  ④in addition

  I committed an error in addition. 另外,我還犯了一個錯誤。

  ⑤for one thing

  For one thing,it?s an exercise; and for another,it?s an entertainment.

  首先,它是一種運動;其次,它才是一種娛樂。

  ⑥first of all

  First of all,you prepare a shopping list. 首先,你準備一份購物單。

  類似表列舉的語言還有:at first,for another,first,second,next,moreover,also,in the beginning等。

  【7】表舉例

  ①for example

  That experiment,for example,was a total failure.例如,那次實驗就完全失敗了。

  ②for instance

  For instance,a telegram often costs more than a telephone call.

  舉例來說,發電報通常比打電話要花更多錢。

  ③namely

  There are three colours in the British flag,namely,red,white and blue.

  英國國旗采用了三種顏色,即紅、白、藍。

  ④such as

  Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.

  蘭花和報春之類的野花越來越少了。

  ⑤a case in point

  An average student can be a top student with hard work.Cathy is a case in point.

  成績平平的學生通過努力用功也能名列前茅,凱西就是一個例子。

  ⑥to illustrate

  To illustrate my point I have done a comparative analysis.

  為說明我的觀點,我作了對比分析。

  【8】 表增補

  ①in addition

  You need time,of course,in addition,you need diligence.

  當然你需要時間。另外,你還應該勤奮刻苦。

  ②furthermore

  The house is too small,and furthermore,it?s too far from the office.

  這間房子太小了,另外,它離我們辦公室也太遠了。

  ③moreover

  They expected,moreover,to remove their house.

  另外,他們期望能遷移他們的房屋。

  ④besides

  I don?t want to come out now,and besides,I must work.

  我現在不想出去,而且我還得工作。

  ⑤then

  There are the vegetables to peel and the soup to heat.Then there?s the table to lay and the wine to cool.菜要摘洗,湯要加熱。還得擺上餐具,把酒水冰鎮一下。

  ⑥what?s more

  He is an artist and,what?s more,a good sportsman.

  他是一位藝術家,而且還是一名優秀的運動員。

  ⑦to put it another way

  To put it another way,education is essential for progress.

  換句話說,教育是進步所必不可少的。

  類似表增補的語言還有:again,once again,all the same(仍然),by the way(另外),also,equally important,in other words,likewise,to repeat,too等。

  【9】表強調

  ①certainly

  Certainly the vacation was fun.當然了,那個假期過得很有趣。

  ②indeed

  Indeed,a dessert is always enjoyable.確實,甜食總是那么美味。

  ③above all

  Above all,do not build an open fire in a forest.

  最重要的是,不要在森林里點燃篝火。

  ④surely

  Surely you agree that she won the debate.

  無疑,你贊同是她贏得了那場辯論。

  ⑤most important (of all)

  Most important,the form has to be mailed by June 1.

  最重要的是,那張表格必須在6月1日前郵寄。

  ⑥but for (要不是)

  But for my brother?s help,I would not have finished.

  要不是我兄弟的幫助,我是無法完成的。

  ⑦without doubt

  Without (any) doubt,appearance comes before price.

  不容置疑,外觀比價格還重要。

  類似表強調的語言還有:chiefly,especially,as a matter of fact(事實上),actually,even worse,anyway,in fact,in particular,particularly,obviously,to be sure,truly,undoubtedly,no doubt,needless to say,even more(甚至)等。

  【10】表對照

  ①unlike

  Unlike his brother,he has a sense of humour.和他的兄弟不同,他很幽默。

  ②in contrast (with,to)

  In contrast,the red fluid does not lose its colour.

  對比而言,紅色的液體仍不失其震撼力。

  ③whereas

  The husband wanted a boy,whereas the wife wanted a girl.

  丈夫想要個男孩,相反,妻子想要個女孩。

  ④on the other hand

  Some students wanted to go on an excursion;others,on the other hand,wanted to go swimming.一些學生想去遠足,另一些是想去游泳。

  ⑤instead (of)

  Instead, the new law caused many problems.相反,新法案引起了許多問題。

  ⑥nonetheless

  Seemingly contradictory but nonetheless possibly true.

  看起來予盾,但卻可能是真實的。

  類似表對照的語言還有:by contrast,conversely,by contrast with (to), on the contrary,otherwise,while,yet,the opposite (of),different from,nor,even though,rather,still,nevertheless,but rather 等。

  【11】表比較

  ①like

  Like the owl,the fox hunts at night.同貓頭鷹一樣,狐貍也是夜晚捕獵。

  ②in the same way

  In the same way,we look for a good doctor.我們以相同的方式尋找一名好醫生。

  ③similarly

  Similarly,the Wilson?s enjoy spicy foods.

  相同地,威爾遜一家人喜歡吃辛辣食物。

  ④equally important

  Equally important, the car drives thirty miles on a gallon of gas.

  同等重要的是,一加侖汽油能讓一輛汽車跑30英里。

  ⑤in (a) like manner

  The large capitalist is, in a like manner,maintained from funds provided in advance.

  大資本家也以同樣的方式靠事先準備好的資金為生。

  類似表比較的還有:by comparison (比較起來),in the same manner,likewise,as,at the same time,both,each,also,compared with等。

  【12】 表讓步

  ①although

  Although she ran after the train,it left without her.

  盡管她追著火車跑,可她仍然沒能搭乘上那輛火車。

  ②nevertheless

  I can?t follow your advice.Nevertheless,thank you for giving it.

  盡管我不能采納你的建議,但我還是要謝謝你。

  ③after all

  After all,you have learned to cook Chinese food in this job.

  畢竟,通過這份工作你已學會了烹制中國菜肴。

  ④still

  Still,a winter vacation can be pleasant.寒假仍然可以令人愉快。

  ⑤yet

  She trained hard all year yet still failed to reach her best form.

  她刻苦訓練了一整年,可是仍沒有達到最佳狀態。

  類似表讓步的語言還有:in spite of,even if,despite the fact that (盡管),for all that (盡管),even so (即使如此),even though (即使)等。

  【13】表結果

  ①therefore

  I have never been to the museum and therefore,I do not know much about it.

  我從沒去過這家博物館,因此我對它了解不多。

  ②as a result

  As a result,the hospital hired three nurses.結果,那家醫院雇用了三名護士。

  ③consequently

  Consequently,we opened an account at the bank.

  結果我們在那家銀行開設了帳戶。

  ④accordingly

  Accordingly,she telephoned three different companies.

  于是,她給三家公司打了電話。

  ⑤so

  He wrote a very good composition,and so was much praised by our teacher.

  他寫了一篇很好的作文,結果我們老師對他大加贊揚。

  ⑥thus

  There has been no rain.Thus the crops are likely to suffer.

  一直沒下雨,因此莊稼就要遭殃了。

  ⑦on that account

  On that account (All on account of that),I got told off.

  都是為了那事,我受到責備。

  類似表結果的語言還有:for this reason,hence,in this way,then,as a consequence,it follows that等。

  【吸引閱卷老師的高考英語作文高級詞匯】

  【原則一:晚詞優先】

  老師偏愛“學得晚”的單詞,因為使用學得比較晚的單詞,可以體現一個人“學以致用”的意識。如果一個意思既可以用初中單詞來表達,又可以用高二、高三單詞來表達,那盡量選擇高二、高三的單詞,如:

  (1)Adj.困難的

  黯然低分詞:difficult

  閃光高分詞:challenging 有挑戰性的

  (2)Adj.重要的

  黯然低分詞:important

  閃光高分詞:vital 至關重要的;essential 必不可少的;significant 有重要意義的;

  (3)Adj.美麗的

  黯然低分詞:beautiful

  閃光高分詞:appealing動人的;attractive 吸引人的;charming迷人的;fascinating 迷人的

  注:以上五個詞既能修飾人,又能修飾物,非常好用,務必記熟!

  【原則二:短語優先】

  在閱卷老師看來,活用短語是一個考生能力的體現。因此,我們可以掌握一些將某些常見單詞轉化為短語的用法,如:

  (4)v. 參加

  黯然低分詞:join

  閃光高分詞:take part in

  (5)v. 使用

  黯然低分詞:use

  閃光高分詞:make good use of

  (6)v. 拜訪

  黯然低分詞:visit

  閃光高分詞:pay a visit to

  (7)最常見的換詞手段:形容詞=of+同根名詞

  【原則三:“具體化”單詞優先】

  請先對比以下幾組句子:

  【例句1】I go to school everyday.

  【例句2】I ride to school everyday.

  在課堂上,筆者經常以這兩個句子為例,講解“具體化”的重要性。很多同學都能感覺到例句2要比例句1好。究其原因,是例句2中的rode比例句1中的went更加具體:went只表達了“去”的意思,而rode不但表達出“去”的意思,還能表達出具體的交通方式。也就是說,例句2表達的信息量比例句1更加豐富。

  再如:

  【例句3】Mr Wang is a good teacher.

  【例句4】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher.

  例句3只表達出Mr Wang是一個“好”老師,而到底“好”在哪些方面,卻沒有具體說清楚;例句4則清楚地告訴讀者,Mr Wang好在三個方面:和藹(kind)、耐心(patient)以及知識豐富(knowledgeable)。

  因此,我們必須學會換用更為具體的單詞表達我們的思想,如:

  (8)adj. 學習

  黯然低分詞:learn

  閃光高分詞:research研究;pick up偶然學到,順便學到,輕松學到;master掌握

  (9)n. 好老師

  黯然低分詞:a good teacher

  閃光高分詞:a kind, patient and knowledgeable English teacher一個善良、耐心、博學的老師

  當然,除了替換某些表意抽象的單詞,我們還可以通過增加細節成分,使表達更為具體,如,例句2可以加上同伴、心情等信息,進一步改寫成:

  【例句5】I,together with Tom and Jerry, rode to the Zhongshan park yesterday,feeling rather excited.

  同樣的,例句4也可以加上一個定語從句,寫出Mr Wang到底擅長哪些事情,如:

  【例句6】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher who knows how to enlighten us students.

  可以看到,例句5和例句6兩個句子采用“具體化”的手段,將原本毫無生氣的句子頓時變得生動形象了。

  綜上所述,想讓你的表達“具體化”,一共有兩種常用方法,其一,是換掉某些表意不明確的單詞,換上表意更加明確具體的單詞;其二,是在句中適當增加細節成分。“具體化”的好處,是讓句子的含義更加豐富,讓讀者更容易由句子展開豐富的聯想,隨著作者一起經歷、一起思考、一起感動。在平時的學習、訓練中,與其生硬地使用超綱詞匯,不如好好熟悉大綱單詞,用好“具體化”的兩種方法,為你的作文增光添彩。

  事實上,“具體化”在漢語寫作中也有同樣的體現。比如,要表達“惜別”的感情,光說“再見”是不夠的,應該像詩人那樣,用具體化的細節帶動感情,寫出夢幻般的文字:“讓我與你握別/ 再輕輕抽出我的手/ 知道思念從此生根/ 浮云白日/ 山川莊嚴溫柔...”

  這就是“具體化”的作用,你體會到了嗎?

  【原則四:大綱詞匯的衍生詞優先】

  在高中英語中,我們已經涉及到了詞根詞綴的知識。運用這些知識,可以將很多高中詞匯衍生為四六級詞匯甚至托福、雅思詞匯。如果能夠熟練使用一兩個這種詞匯,你的作文肯定“碉堡了”!

  舉例如下,看看箭頭后面的替換詞都是由哪些單詞變來的?

  (10)adj. 當然地

  黯然低分詞:certainly

  閃光高分詞:obviously 明顯地;undoubtedly 毫無疑問地;evidently顯然地;

  (11)adj. 不開心的

  黯然低分詞:sad

  閃光高分詞:discouraged氣餒的;depressed沮喪的;downhearted垂頭喪氣的;low-spirited意志消沉的

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