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銀行常用英語詞匯及短語
每個行業(yè)都有它的專業(yè)術(shù)語,銀行方面該掌握哪些英語詞匯呢,下面跟小編一起來了解一下銀行常用英語詞匯及短語吧,歡迎大家閱讀。
a deposit form 存款單
a banding machine 自動存取機(jī)
account number 帳目編號
depositor 存戶
pay-in slip 存款單
to deposit 存款
deposit receipt 存款收據(jù)
private deposits 私人存款
certificate of deposit 存單
deposit book, passbook 存折
credit card 信用卡
principal 本金
overdraft, overdraw 透支
to counter sign 雙簽
to endorse 背書
endorser 背書人
to cash 兌現(xiàn)
to honor a cheque 兌付
to dishonor a cheque 拒付
to suspend payment 止付
cheque,check 支票
cheque book 支票本
order cheque 記名支票
bearer cheque 不記名支票
crossed cheque 橫線支票
blank cheque 空白支票
rubber cheque 空頭支票
cheque stub, counterfoil 票根
cash cheque 現(xiàn)金支票
travelers cheque 旅行支票
cheque for transfer 轉(zhuǎn)帳支票
outstanding cheque 未付支票
canceled cheque 已付支票
forged cheque 偽支票
Bandars note 莊票,銀票
一、基礎(chǔ)賬戶類(Basic Account Types)
核心詞匯
current account 活期賬戶(英式)
。朗剑篶hecking account)
搭配:open a current account(開立活期賬戶)、current account balance(活期賬戶余額)
例句:I need to open a current account to deposit my salary.(我需要開一個活期賬戶存工資。)
savings account 儲蓄賬戶
搭配:high-yield savings account(高收益儲蓄賬戶)、savings account interest(儲蓄賬戶利息)
例句:The bank offers a 2.5% annual interest rate for savings accounts.(這家銀行的儲蓄賬戶年利率為 2.5%。)
fixed deposit account 定期存款賬戶
。朗剑簍ime deposit account)
搭配:1-year fixed deposit account(一年期定期存款賬戶)、early withdrawal from fixed deposit(定期存款提前支。
例句:She put 50,000 yuan into a 3-year fixed deposit account.(她把 5 萬元存入了三年期定期存款賬戶。)
joint account 聯(lián)名賬戶
搭配:joint account with spouse(與配偶的聯(lián)名賬戶)、joint account holder(聯(lián)名賬戶持有人)
例句:My husband and I opened a joint account for our family expenses.(我和丈夫開了一個聯(lián)名賬戶用于家庭開支。)
實用短語
account number 賬號
account holder 賬戶持有人
account statement 銀行對賬單(每月發(fā)送,記錄收支明細(xì))
minimum balance requirement 最低余額要求(部分賬戶需保持一定余額免手續(xù)費(fèi))
二、存取款與轉(zhuǎn)賬類(Deposits, Withdrawals & Transfers)
核心詞匯
deposit /dpzt/v. 存款;n. 存款金額
搭配:cash deposit(現(xiàn)金存款)、deposit slip(存款單)、deposit money into an account(向賬戶存款)
例句:Could you help me deposit this check into my savings account?(您能幫我把這張支票存入我的儲蓄賬戶嗎?)
withdraw /wdr/v. 取款
搭配:withdraw cash(取現(xiàn))、withdrawal limit(取款限額)、withdraw money from ATM(從 ATM 取款)
例句:The daily withdrawal limit for this card is 5,000 yuan.(這張卡的每日取款限額是 5000 元。)
transfer /trnsf/v. 轉(zhuǎn)賬;n. 轉(zhuǎn)賬
搭配:inter-bank transfer(跨行轉(zhuǎn)賬)、domestic transfer(國內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)賬)、international transfer(國際轉(zhuǎn)賬)、wire transfer(電匯,常用于國際轉(zhuǎn)賬)
例句:I need to make a wire transfer to my friend in the US.(我需要給在美國的朋友電匯一筆錢。)
remittance /rmtns/n. 匯款(尤指國際匯款)
搭配:remittance receipt(匯款憑證)、receive a remittance(收到匯款)
例句:The remittance from my parents should arrive in three working days.(我父母的匯款應(yīng)該在三個工作日內(nèi)到賬。)
實用短語
ATM card 銀行卡(自動柜員機(jī)卡)
PIN code 密碼(Personal Identification Number 的縮寫,取款 / 轉(zhuǎn)賬時需輸入)
checkbook /tekbk/ 支票簿(英式:chequebook)
overdraft /vdrɑft/ 透支(賬戶余額為負(fù),可能產(chǎn)生透支手續(xù)費(fèi))
例句:My account is in overdraft because I spent more than I had.(我的賬戶透支了,因為我花超了。)
三、貸款與信用卡類(Loans & Credit Cards)
核心詞匯
loan /ln/n. 貸款;v. 放貸
搭配:personal loan(個人貸款)、home loan/mortgage(住房貸款 / 按揭)、car loan(汽車貸款)、loan interest rate(貸款利率)、repay a loan(償還貸款)
例句:He applied for a home loan to buy a new apartment.(他申請了住房貸款買新房。)
credit card 信用卡
搭配:apply for a credit card(申請信用卡)、credit limit(信用額度)、credit card bill(信用卡賬單)、minimum payment(最低還款額)、overdue payment(逾期還款)
例句:You need to pay at least the minimum payment by the due date to avoid late fees.(你需要在到期日前至少支付最低還款額,以免產(chǎn)生滯納金。)
debt /det/n. 債務(wù)
搭配:pay off debt(還清債務(wù))、debt consolidation loan(債務(wù)合并貸款,將多筆債務(wù)合并為一筆)
例句:She took a debt consolidation loan to simplify her monthly payments.(她申請了債務(wù)合并貸款,簡化每月還款流程。)
collateral /kltrl/n. 抵押品(申請貸款時提供的擔(dān)保物,如房產(chǎn)、車輛)
例句:The bank requires collateral for this type of business loan.(這家銀行對這類企業(yè)貸款要求提供抵押品。)
實用短語
interest rate 利率(分為 fixed interest rate 固定利率和 floating interest rate 浮動利率)
repayment period 還款期限(如 a 10-year repayment period 十年還款期)
annual fee 年費(fèi)(部分信用卡需收取的年度費(fèi)用)
cash advance 信用卡取現(xiàn)(從信用卡中提取現(xiàn)金,通常手續(xù)費(fèi)較高且無免息期)
四、外匯與理財類(Foreign Exchange & Wealth Management)
核心詞匯
foreign exchange (FX) 外匯
搭配:foreign exchange rate(匯率)、exchange foreign currency(兌換外幣)、foreign exchange market(外匯市場)
例句:Whats the current exchange rate between USD and CNY?(當(dāng)前美元對人民幣的匯率是多少?)
currency /krnsi/n. 貨幣
常見貨幣:USD (United States Dollar 美元)、EUR (Euro 歐元)、GBP (British Pound 英鎊)、JPY (Japanese Yen 日元)、CNY (Chinese Yuan 人民幣)
例句:Can I exchange this amount of USD into CNY?(我能把這筆美元兌換成人民幣嗎?)
wealth management 財富管理
搭配:wealth management service(財富管理服務(wù))、wealth management advisor(理財顧問)
例句:The bank provides personalized wealth management services for high-net-worth clients.(這家銀行為高凈值客戶提供個性化財富管理服務(wù)。)
investment /nvestmnt/n. 投資
搭配:investment product(投資產(chǎn)品)、risky investment(高風(fēng)險投資)、low-risk investment(低風(fēng)險投資)、return on investment (ROI)(投資回報率)
例句:She prefers low-risk investments like government bonds.(她更喜歡國債這類低風(fēng)險投資。)
實用短語
fixed income product 固定收益產(chǎn)品(如債券、定期存款,收益穩(wěn)定)
mutual fund 共同基金(集合投資者資金進(jìn)行專業(yè)投資,美式:mutual fund;英式:unit trust)
insurance /nrns/ 保險(常見:life insurance 人壽保險、health insurance 健康保險,部分銀行提供保險代銷服務(wù))
foreign currency account 外匯賬戶(用于存儲、結(jié)算外幣的賬戶)
五、銀行服務(wù)與場景類(Bank Services & Scenarios)
核心詞匯
bank teller 銀行柜員(在柜臺辦理存取款、開戶等業(yè)務(wù)的工作人員)
例句:The bank teller helped me fill out the deposit slip.(銀行柜員幫我填了存款單。)
customer service 客戶服務(wù)
搭配:bank customer service(銀行客戶服務(wù))、customer service hotline(客戶服務(wù)熱線)
例句:You can call the customer service hotline if you have any questions about your account.(如果對賬戶有疑問,可以撥打客戶服務(wù)熱線。)
service fee 服務(wù)費(fèi)
常見:account maintenance fee(賬戶管理費(fèi))、transaction fee(交易手續(xù)費(fèi))、overseas transaction fee(境外交易手續(xù)費(fèi))
例句:This bank doesnt charge an account maintenance fee for savings accounts.(這家銀行對儲蓄賬戶不收取賬戶管理費(fèi)。)
identity verification 身份驗證(辦理銀行業(yè)務(wù)時需提供身份證明,如護(hù)照、身份證)
搭配:identity verification document(身份驗證文件)、verify identity(驗證身份)
例句:Please show your passport for identity verification.(請出示護(hù)照進(jìn)行身份驗證。)
實用短語
open an account 開戶(辦理新賬戶的常用表達(dá),搭配:open a savings/current account)
close an account 銷戶(注銷銀行賬戶,需結(jié)清余額)
personal information 更新個人信息(如地址、電話變更時需辦理)
report a lost card 掛失銀行卡(銀行卡丟失時需立即辦理,避免資金損失)
例句:I need to report a lost credit card and request a new one.(我需要掛失信用卡并申請一張新卡。)
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