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考研英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法倒裝句
1.一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句要倒裝
例如：
Shall I open the door? 要我開門嗎?
Are you cold? 你冷嗎?
Can you read this poem in German? 你能用德語(yǔ)朗誦這首詩(shī)嗎?
Which of the pictures do you like best? 你最喜歡哪張畫?
How are you getting along? 你目前怎么樣?
When will there be lasting peace in the world?
什么時(shí)候世界上才能有持久的和平?
2.There be 句型當(dāng)中。There be 句型表達(dá)的意思是：“某處有….”。這個(gè)句型的主語(yǔ)在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面，因此這是倒裝語(yǔ)序。
例如：
There are not many people who want to read this book.
想看這本書的人不多。
There once lived a pack of wolves in this cave.
在這個(gè)洞里曾經(jīng)住過(guò)一群狼。
There happened to be a taxi parked at the gate.
碰巧門口停著一輛出租車。
There is going to be a change in our arrangement.
我們的安排將有一個(gè)變化。
3.當(dāng)連詞as 表示“雖然、盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句子要倒裝，as 相當(dāng)于though,可以替換。
如：
Small as/though the atom is, we can smash it.
盡管原子很小，我們可以擊碎它。
Tired as/though he was, he went on working.
(=Although he was very tired, he went on working.)
雖然他很累，他還是接著工作。
Cold as/though it was, we went out. 雖然天氣冷，我們還是出去了。
Child as/though she is, she knows a great deal.
她雖然是個(gè)孩子，但她懂得很多。
Teacher as he is, he knows little about teaching.
盡管他是個(gè)老師，但不懂什么教學(xué)。
Pilots as he claims he is, no one has ever seen him fly a plane.
盡管他聲稱是個(gè)飛行員，但誰(shuí)也沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他非飛機(jī)。
注意后四句是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作表語(yǔ)并提前，習(xí)慣上不用冠詞。
4.虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件從句中的if 被省略時(shí)，要把從句中的were, had 或should 移到主語(yǔ)之前。(if 的省略、倒裝只限于從句中有were, had 或should這三個(gè)詞時(shí)。)
例如：
If I had been in your place, I wouldn’t have given it up so early.
=Had I been in your place, I wouldn’t have given it up so early.
如果我在你的位置，我不會(huì)這樣早放棄。
If he were to succeed, the sun would rise from the west.
=Were he to succeed, the sun….
如果他能成功，太陽(yáng)就會(huì)從西邊出來(lái)。
If you should be asked about this, say that you know nothing.
=Should you be asked about this, say……
如果有人問(wèn)起你這件事，你就說(shuō)你什么也不知道。
Were there no air or water, there would be no life on the earth.
如果沒(méi)有空氣和水，地球上就不會(huì)有生命。
Had you been more careful, you might have avoided the mistake.
如果你再細(xì)心點(diǎn)，本來(lái)事可以避免這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的。
5.以so開頭的，表示“也一樣”，“也這樣”的句子要倒裝。So 用于肯定句，代替上文中的形容詞、名詞或動(dòng)詞，通常指前面所說(shuō)的肯定情況也適用于其他人或物。結(jié)構(gòu)是“so + be (do, have 其他助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ)”。
如：
Production is going up, so is the people’s standard of living.
生產(chǎn)不斷發(fā)展，人們的生活水平也一樣。
Society has changed and so have the people in it. 社會(huì)變了，
社會(huì)上的人也變了。
Coal is under the ground, and so is oil. 煤在地底下，石油也是。
He saw it, and so did I. 他看見(jiàn)了，我也看見(jiàn)了。
They can swim now, and so can we. 他們現(xiàn)在能游泳，我們也能。
We must start for the work-site now. So must you.
我們?cè)搫?dòng)身去工地了，你們也該
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