外貿行業英文縮略詞

時間:2025-11-13 16:25:34 小英 行業英語 我要投稿
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外貿行業英文縮略詞大全

  導語:對外貿易亦稱“國外貿易” 或“進出口貿易”,簡稱“外貿”,下面是小編收集整理的外貿行業英文縮略詞,歡迎參考!

  一、國際貿易術語 (INCOTERMS)

  EXW – Ex Works(工廠交貨)

  FCA – Free Carrier(貨交承運人)

  FAS – Free Alongside Ship(裝運港船邊交貨)

  FOB – Free On Board(離岸價)

  CFR – Cost and Freight(成本加運費)

  CIF – Cost Insurance Freight(到岸價)

  CPT – Carriage Paid To(運費付至)

  CIP – Carriage and Insurance Paid To(運費及保險費付至)

  DAP – Delivered At Place(目的地交貨)

  DPU – Delivered at Place Unloaded(卸貨地交貨)

  DDP – Delivered Duty Paid(完稅后交貨)

  二、支付與結算 (Payment & Settlement)

  TT – Telegraphic Transfer(電匯)

  LC – Letter of Credit(信用證)

  SBLC – Standby Letter of Credit(備用信用證)

  DA – Documents Against Acceptance(承兌交單)

  DP – Documents Against Payment(付款交單)

  CAD – Cash Against Documents(憑單付款)

  OA – Open Account(賒銷)

  MT – Mail Transfer(信匯)

  SWIFT – Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication(環球銀行金融電信協會)

  IBAN – International Bank Account Number(國際銀行賬號)

  UPI – Unified Payment Interface(統一支付接口)

  三、運輸與物流 (Shipping & Logistics)

  海運術語

  B/L – Bill of Lading(提單)

  MBL – Master Bill of Lading(主提單)

  HBL – House Bill of Lading(分提單)

  FCL – Full Container Load(整柜)

  LCL – Less than Container Load(拼箱)

  TEU – Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit(20英尺集裝箱)

  FEU – Forty-foot Equivalent Unit(40英尺集裝箱)

  CY – Container Yard(集裝箱堆場)

  CFS – Container Freight Station(集裝箱貨運站)

  ETA – Estimated Time of Arrival(預計到港日)

  ETD – Estimated Time of Departure(預計離港日)

  DEM – Demurrage(滯箱費)

  DET – Detention(滯期費)

  空運術語

  AWB – Air Waybill(空運單)

  MAWB – Master Air Waybill(主空運單)

  HAWB – House Air Waybill(分空運單)

  IATA – International Air Transport Association(國際航空運輸協會)

  港口與清關

  POR – Port of Receipt(收貨港)

  POL – Port of Loading(裝貨港)

  POD – Port of Discharge(卸貨港)

  POE – Port of Entry(進口港)

  HS Code – Harmonized System Code(海關編碼)

  C/O – Certificate of Origin(原產地證)

  CI – Commercial Invoice(商業發票)

  PL – Packing List(裝箱單)

  SED – Shipper’s Export Declaration(出口申報單)

  四、單證與合規 (Documents & Compliance)

  貿易單證

  PI – Proforma Invoice(形式發票)

  CI – Commercial Invoice(商業發票)

  PL – Packing List(裝箱單)

  BL – Bill of Lading(提單)

  COO – Certificate of Origin(原產地證)

  QC – Quality Certificate(質量檢驗證書)

  IPPC – International Plant Protection Convention(國際植物檢疫公約標識)

  合規與認證

  FDA – Food and Drug Administration(美國食品藥品監督管理局)

  CE – Conformité Européenne(歐盟安全認證)

  RoHS – Restriction of Hazardous Substances(有害物質限制指令)

  REACH – Registration, Evaluation, Authorization of Chemicals(化學品注冊評估法規)

  SGS – Société Générale de Surveillance(通標標準技術服務)

  BV – Bureau Veritas(必維國際檢驗集團)

  ISO – International Organization for Standardization(國際標準化組織)

  五、企業與交易模式 (Business & Trade Models)

  OEM – Original Equipment Manufacturer(代工生產)

  ODM – Original Design Manufacturer(原創設計制造商)

  OBM – Original Brand Manufacturer(自主品牌制造商)

  B2B – Business to Business(企業對企業)

  B2C – Business to Consumer(企業對消費者)

  CIF – Cost, Insurance, Freight(到岸價)

  FOB – Free On Board(離岸價)

  MOQ – Minimum Order Quantity(最小起訂量)

  O/A – Open Account(賒銷)

  VAT – Value Added Tax(增值稅)

  GSP – Generalized System of Preferences(普惠制)

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